The Mitsui & Co. Environment Fund
Introduction to Grant Projects
INDEX="464"
NAME="Changes regarding carbon dioxide in the southern portion of Amazonas, Brazil"
TYPE="研究助成,"
YEAR="2008年度,"
AREA="中南米,"
KIND="大学,"
ORG="Department of Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University Associate Professor Akio Tsuchiya"
Department of Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University Associate Professor Akio Tsuchiya
Changes regarding carbon dioxide in the southern portion of Amazonas, Brazil
Research grant
- Project Description
We hear much of the less of tropical forests in the Amazon, and indeed the "deforestation arc" now extends from the southern periphery of the Amazon well into the north. Socioeconomic issues and approaches to them are domestic issues for the Brazilian government to address. When framed in terms of emissions, this shift from forest to farmland has direct and indirect effects, most notably a gasification of existing biomass, a suspension of annual carbon dioxide fixation, and a release of emissions from the soil to the atmosphere. In this research, we measure such phenomena so as to provide information for devising measures to brake them.
- Fields
- Preservation of surface soil and forests
- Grant year
- FY2008 Research Grants
- Grant term
- 2 years
April 2009 - March 2011
- Grant amount
- 4,100,000 yen
- Activity region
- Amazonas, Brazil
Overview of the Organization
- Representative
- Associate Professor Akio Tsuchiya
- Profile
- Specialist fields
Biometeorology, climatology, physical geography
Affiliated academic societies
Japanese Society of Biometeorology; Association of Japanese Geographers
Background
Environmental Research Center, University of Tsukuba; National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences; Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona; School of Integrated Arts and Sciences: Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University; Ph.D. (science, University of Tsukuba) - WEB site
- http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
- Collaborating researcher
- INPA/UFAM/Senior Researcher/Professor/Niro Higuchi
- Research record
- Species diversity in natural and recreated Amazon forests; differences in conduit surface area ratios by species composition and biomass; differences in soil CO2 flux/surface heat balances in bare ground and in natural forest; transpiration stream and leaf-to-air vapor pressure differentials (VPD) in pioneer species; heat balance characteristics of flooded forests and dry land forests.